SUBJUNTIVE

THE SUBJUNCTIVE

This topic in English learning, in my personal opinion is one of the most difficult to understand and use. Most of the times learners or teachers get confused easily at the moment that is taught this crucial grammar topic.

I decided to make a compilation of some aspects that could be useful when someone is learning or teching.

Subjunctive is rather insignificant in modern English. Most likely you might come across this form in American English, and most probably in formal texts. (English Grammar Online, s.f.)

The subjunctive form of a verb is used in noun clauses following verbs or adjectives of urgency, obligation, or advisability.

FORM

Use the simple form of the verb. The simple form is the infinitive without the "to." The simple form of the verb "to go" is "go." The Subjunctive is only noticeable in certain forms and tenses. (SASLOW & ASCHER, 2006)

In most cases, subjunctive and indicative forms of a verb are the same. So often you would not notice whether a verb is used in subjunctive or indicative mood. The only indicator for subjunctive is that no ‘s’ is added in 3rd person singular and that the erb ‘be’ remains ‘be’ for all forms in present tense and becomes ‘were’ for all forms in past tense.
Verbs Followed by the Subjunctive

the subjunctive is used after the following verbs

to advise
to ask
to command
to desire
to insist
to propose
to recommend
to suggest
to urge

Examples:

Dr. Smith asked that Mark submit his research paper before the end of the month.

Donna requested Frank come to the party.

The teacher insists that her students be on time.

Expressions Followed by the subjunctive

The subjunctive is used in the following expressions

It is best
It is crucial
It is desirable
It is essential
It is imperative
It is important
it is recommended
It is urgent
It is vital
It is a good idea
It is a bad idea

Examples:

It is crucial that you be there before Tom arrives.

It is important she attend the meeting.

It is recommended that he take a gallon of water with him if he wants to hike to the bottom of the Grand Canyon.

Negative, Continuous and Passive Forms of Subjunctive

The Subjunctive can be used in negative, continuous and passive forms.

Negative Examples:

The boss insisted that Sam not be at the meeting.

The company asked that employees not accept personal phone calls during business hours.

I suggest that you not take the job without renegotiating the salary.

Passive Examples:

Jake recommended that Susan be hired immediately.

Christine demanded that I be allowed to take part in the negotiations.

We suggested that you be admitted to the organization.

Continuous Examples:

It is important that you be standing there when he gets off the plane.

It is crucial that a car be waiting for the boss when the meeting is over.

I propose that we all be waiting in Tim's apartment when he gets home.

Should as Subjunctive

After many of the above expressions, the word "should" is sometimes used to express the idea of subjunctiveness. This form is used more frequently in British English and is most common after the verbs "suggest," "recommend" and "insist."

Examples:

The doctor recommended that she should see a specialist about the problem.

Professor William suggested that Wilma should study harder for the final exam. (englishpage.com, 2017)

REFERENCES

English Grammar Online. (s.f.). Obtenido de ego4u.com: https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/subjunctive

englishpage.com. (2017). Obtenido de minitutorials: https://www.englishpage.com/minitutorials/subjunctive.html

SASLOW, J., & ASCHER, A. &. (2006). SUMMIT: ENGLISH FOR TODAY'S WORLD 2 (Vol. STUDENT'S BOOK). NEW YORK: PEARSON LONGMAN. Recuperado el 10 de MAY de 2017

Yenny Astrid Cerinza
Code 1014177493
Tool: Powtoon
Link https://youtu.be/4Dazvg4v_GI   

TRAVELLING BY PLANE

TASK 1

READING

Before you develop the activity, you should read this to get some knowledge that will be necessary to do the activity that is in the link. 

TRAVELLING BY PLANE

When a person needs to travel in or outside their own country, it is necessary the use of the airport. There are some aspects that it is necessary to know about that and avoid to get lost in a place that is some cities has a great size.

First of all it is a need to be aware and not get in a wrong place, it is important to know where you go, whether, arrivals or departures. In the departures, a person will find the flights that are leaving from the city to many others around the world including domestic flights that are those who go inside the country.

If someone is leaving the city, it is important that he or she arrives on time also, it is recommended to have the ticket attached to him because, the flight attendant will be asking for it, also, this person, is someone whose primary duty is to ensure the safety and comfort of passengers during an airline flight.

On the other hand, the pilot will have some duties to do, even before the flight begins, the pilot also is called Captain is responsible for everything that occurs on the ground, during the flight, and until it is safely parked again.

 In addition, there is some that has some duties to do before the flight, this person is someone that most of the people has been into in many times. We are talking about the passenger, all of us already know that is the one who pays for the ticket to travel, but also the passenger will have to do the checking in consists of three main parts, which used to be performed at the same time but can now be done separately:

The actual check-in, i.e. confirming to the airline that you will take the booked flight and that the airline should expect your arrival...and possibly, look for you should you not arrive at the gate house on time (depending on specific airline policies)

Handing your hold suitcase or in some places called luggage to ground handling staff (checking it in), who will tag it for your ticketed destination, and take care of it on its way to your airplane's luggage hold; getting your boarding pass to enable you to continue further. (wikivoyage, 2017)

As soon as the plain arrive to the destination, the passenger will look for its personal belongings whatever they are, luggage or suitcases in the room of baggage claim that has been assigned by the airport crew according with the number of flight and place of origin.

REFERENCES

wikivoyage. (28 de September de 2017). Obtenido de https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/At_the_airport

LINK FOR THE ACTIVITY

https://es.educaplay.com/es/recursoseducativos/3268402/what_is_in_the_airport.htm

INTERAC ACTIVITIES

Julie Natalia Cardenas Reina 

First Activity 

PARTS OF HOUSE

Ø  INSTRUCTIONS:

·         Look the following house.

·         Identify the part of this house.

·         Write the correct number or name on the box below to the picture.

NAME	NUMBER
Study
Kitchen
	4
Attic
	8
Right Bedroom
	3
	10
Living-room
Chimney

Second Activity 

This is yhe ink in Prezzi tool for this activity about the some irregular verbs.

https://prezi.com/kz6qhixwki40/irregular-verbs/

                            WEB 2.0 TOOL

This blog is create for show you the different activities that you can develop for

 strengthen your kwonledge in a second language, you can find the several 

interact activities develop for each student in this course ,that let you participate

and learn topics in english.